Part
of speech is word group which has own function and it will be included in a
sentence. It’s an
essential component that must
be learned for anyone
who
wants adept in
English.
Part
of speech have 8 parts :
Adjectives (kata sifat)
Adjectives describe a noun or pronoun. They
usually appear immediately before the word they describe.
The adjective questions "Which
one?", "What kind?", and "How many?". Knowing these
questions will help you know for sure whether any word is acting as an
adjective. there are a few questions that you should
memorize.
"Which one?” : first page (first describe,
the noun is page), that book (that describe, the noun is book), pink shoes (pink describe, the noun is shoes)
"What
kind?" : good boy (good describe, the noun is boy)
“How many?” :
I have seventeen box apple (seventeen describe,
the noun is apple)
Adjectives are
subdivided into
1.
Quality
Adjectives (sad, difficult, shy, clever, good, old, etc.)
adjective that indicates the quality of an
object
Example :
I have one difficult task.
2. Possessive Adjectives (my, your, our,
their, his, her, its.)
adjectives that claimed
ownership of an object
Example :
I like your
dress
3.
Demonstrative
Adjectives (this,
these, that, those.)
Demonstrative
adjective is an adjective that describes the presence of an object
Example :
Demonstrative adjectives :
in this time I want to change my bad
habits. (this describes,
the object is time)
the object is time)
No
Demonstrative
adjectives : this
is my favorite shoes {this is
not describes,
but this is word that takes the place of a noun
(demonstrative pronouns)}
but this is word that takes the place of a noun
(demonstrative pronouns)}
4.
Interrogative
Adjectives
Example
:
Interrogative
Adjectives
: what station tv are you
watching?
No Interrogative Adjectives :
what are you doing here?
5.
Quantity
Adjectives
Example
:
There aren’t enough chairs for everyone.
6.
Numeral
Adjectives
Example
:
I
have two
books
7.
Proper
Adjectives
Proper adjectives start with capital letters just like
proper nouns. In fact,
proper adjectives are made from proper nouns.
proper adjectives are made from proper nouns.
Example
:
Nicholas Anelka
is French
8.
Distributive
Adjectives
{each
(tiap-tiap, setiap,
masing-masing), every (tiap-tiap, setiap),
either (antara, salah satu), dan neither (tidak diantara, tidak kedua-duanya)}
either (antara, salah satu), dan neither (tidak diantara, tidak kedua-duanya)}
Example
:
1.
Either
my mother or my friends sweep the floor every day.
2.
Rina is neither smart nor stupid
Adverbs (kata keterangan)
Adverbs
are describing
words. Let's look at some examples of them describing verbs,
adjectives, and adverbs.
Example :
1. We
will eat there. (There is an adverb describing the verb will eat)
2. Your
face is extremely red. (Extremely is an adverb describing the adjective red.)
3. The
baby crawled very slowly. (Very is an adverb describing the adverb slowly)
Verbs (kata kerja)
A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being.
A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being.
Example
:
I
look you at school
Nouns (kata benda)
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas.
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas.
1.
Concrete
Nouns : book, pen, table, chair, etc
Example :
I read magazine in terrace
2.
Abstract
Nouns : happiness, wisdom, sadness, courage, etc
Example :
We have the deferent argument
Pronouns (kata ganti)
A pronoun is a word that takes
the place of a noun
Let's look
at a few examples :
(noun) Joana, Michael and you playing
basket ball in this morning.
(pronoun)
We playing
basket ball in this morning. (pronouns)
These tables show a list of pronouns for the following types of
pronouns:
Prepositions (Kata Depan)
prepositions
are words
that show the relationship between a noun or a pronoun and some
other word or element in the rest of the sentence.
Here is a preposition
that is often used:
about, above, across, after, against, along, amid, around, as, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, onto, opposite, out, outside, over, past, since, through, toward, under, underneath, until, upon, with, within.
about, above, across, after, against, along, amid, around, as, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, onto, opposite, out, outside, over, past, since, through, toward, under, underneath, until, upon, with, within.
Example
:
1.
The
woman at the magazine counter
is buying something.
2.
The
briefcase next to the floor
belongs to the man.
3.
The
man next to the train is the
conductor.
Conjunctions (Kata Sambung)
A conjunction
is a word that joins two or more words, phrases, or
clauses.
Example :
Two words : we can buy book and pen.
Phrases : go to the mall and buy bag in the shop
Clauses : john visited his grandpapa and he bring parcel of fruit.
there are types
of conjunctions :
1. Coordinating
Conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)
Example :
Two words : we can buy book and pen.
Phrases : go to the mall and buy bag in the shop
Clauses
: john
visited his grandpapa and he bring
parcel of fruit.
2. Subordinating
Conjunctions
Example :
(+) Before
she went to Jakarta, she commended her flowers to be watered.
(+) We
should be polite and pleasant wherever we live.
(+) Even if Bima is not qualified enough to enter the top university, he’ll
(+) Even if Bima is not qualified enough to enter the top university, he’ll
try again next year.
Interjections (Kata Seru)
An interjection is a word that shows emotion.
It is not grammatically related to the rest of the sentence.
It is not grammatically related to the rest of the sentence.
They can show happiness (wouhooo), sadness (awful), anger (argh!), surprise (oh my goodness), or any other emotion.
Example :
- Hurray! = Hore
- Awful = menakutkan
- Bravo! = Bagus sekali!
- Yeah! = yeah!
- Bosh! = Omong kosong!
sumber :
No comments:
Post a Comment